How to Buy Section 8 Properties?
If you’re interested in investing in real estate, purchasing Section 8 properties can be a great option.
Section 8 properties are rental units that the government subsidizes through the Housing Choice Voucher Program, which helps low-income families afford safe and decent housing.
In this article, we’ll discuss how to buy Section 8 properties, including the benefits of investing in them, the steps involved, and some frequently asked questions about purchasing Section 8 properties.
What are Section 8 Properties?
Section 8 Properties refers to housing properties that accept Section 8 housing vouchers. Section 8 is a government program that helps low-income families, the elderly, and disabled people afford rental housing.
Here are the key things to know:
- Section 8 vouchers cover part of a tenant’s monthly rent payment. Tenants generally pay 30% of their income toward rent and utilities, while the government pays the remaining cost directly to the landlord.
- For a property to participate in Section 8, the landlord must sign a Housing Assistance Payments (HAP) contract with the local public housing authority that administers the program.
- By accepting Section 8 tenants, landlords are guaranteed that the government will cover most of the monthly rent, reducing financial risk for the landlord compared to unassisted tenants.
- Section 8 properties are still responsible for maintaining the units according to housing quality standards and following the lease agreement with the tenant.
- Not all landlords participate in Section 8 due to additional paperwork, inspection requirements, and sometimes negative stereotypes about Section 8 tenants.
- However, many landlords view Section 8 as ensuring a steady income stream.
- Section 8 properties can be private market-rate apartments, condominiums, single-family homes, or units within subsidized housing developments.
- They are geographically dispersed throughout communities.
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Benefits of Investing in Section 8 Properties
One of the advantages of investing in Section 8 properties is the consistent rental income you can receive.
Section 8 tenants are guaranteed to pay a portion of their monthly rent, and the government pays the rest.
This means you can count on a steady income stream, even if the tenant experiences a financial setback.
Section 8 tenants are often reliable and long-term renters because they have a limited budget for housing and may have difficulty finding affordable rental units.
Steps for Buying Section 8 Properties
Research the market: Before purchasing any property, it’s essential to research the local market to determine the rental demand, property values, and potential rental income.
Find a real estate agent: Look for a real estate agent specializing in Section 8 properties. They can help you find properties that meet the program’s requirements and guide you through purchasing.
Check the property’s eligibility: Section 8 properties must meet specific criteria, such as safety and habitability standards. You’ll need to ensure that the property you’re interested in meets these requirements.
Make an offer: Once you’ve found a suitable property, you’ll make an offer to the seller. Your real estate agent can help you negotiate the price and terms of the sale.
Get an inspection: It’s essential to have the property inspected before finalizing the purchase. This can help identify any necessary repairs or maintenance that need to be done.
Close the sale: Once the inspection is complete, you’ll finalize the purchase by signing the necessary paperwork and paying the closing costs.
How can I find Section 8 properties in my area?
Here are some ways you can find Section 8 properties in your area:
Contact your local public housing authority. They administer the Section 8 voucher program and maintain a list of participating landlords. They can provide you with information on available properties.
Search online databases and directories. Some websites maintain lists of Section 8 properties in different cities and states. You can search these databases for properties in your area. Examples include section8.com, housingLists.org, and affordable-housing.com.
Ask property management companies. Larger apartment complexes and management companies often have some units for Section 8 tenants. Contact local property management companies to inquire about availability.
Check local classified listings. Section 8 landlords may advertise in your local newspaper’s apartment or real estate sections or online classified sites like Craigslist. Search for keywords like “Section 8 welcome” or “Section 8 ok.”
Drive or walk through neighborhoods. Section 8 properties do not advertise that they accept vouchers in some areas. Look for “For Rent” signs and contact those properties to ask if they participate.
Ask for referrals. Talk to friends, family members, and others who use Section 8 vouchers. They may be able to refer you to landlords they know who accept vouchers.
Attend housing fairs. Your local public housing authority may organize occasional housing fairs where participating Section 8 landlords exhibit available units. This can be an excellent opportunity to meet landlords in person.
Best Online Databases for Finding Section 8 Properties
Section 8.com – This is an extensive nationwide database of Section 8 properties. You can search by city or ZIP code to find listings of apartments and homes that accept Section 8 vouchers. Landlords pay a fee to be included in the database.
GoSection8.com – Similar to Section8.com, this database claims to have over 2 million Section 8 listings across the U.S. You can search by city, state, or property type.
HUD Homes – This Department of Housing and Urban Development database lists public housing developments and multi-family properties that participate in Section 8 programs. It may not include all private market units that accept vouchers.
Affordablehousing.com – This website has a smaller but high-quality database of over 150,000 affordable rental listings, including Section 8 properties. You can search nationwide.
HousingLists.org – This non-profit maintains a directory of affordable rental housing listings in many states. Some participating landlords accept Section 8 vouchers.
Your local public housing authority website – Many local housing authorities now list some or all properties in their jurisdiction that accept Section 8 vouchers. This can be very targeted to your specific area.
FAQs About Buying Section 8 Properties
What are the requirements for property eligible for the Section 8 program?
Properties must meet specific safety, habitability, and rent reasonableness requirements. The property must also be inspected and meet local building codes.
Can I charge more rent for a Section 8 property?
You can charge more rent than the Section 8 program covers, but the tenant will be responsible for paying the difference. Remember that the program limits how much rent can be charged, and the tenant’s income will also affect the amount of rent they can afford.
Can I evict a Section 8 tenant?
Yes, but you must follow the same eviction process as you would for any other tenant. You cannot evict a tenant simply because they receive Section 8 assistance.
Do I have to participate in the Section 8 program once I’ve purchased a property?
No, participation in the program is voluntary. You can choose to rent to Section 8 tenants or not.
What happens if the tenant’s voucher is terminated?
If a tenant’s voucher is terminated, they will no longer receive financial assistance from the Section 8 program. They may still be able to afford the rent independently or need to find a new rental unit.