The Difference Between Cardinal and Intermediate Directions
Cardinal directions are the principal geographical directions, whereas intermediate or ordinal directions are the four points between the cardinal directions. Therefore, knowing the difference between cardinal and intermediate directions can be essential to understanding the basics of navigation and orientation.
Four major directions are known as the Cardinal Directions: north, south, east, and west. Intermediate directions are the four directions that fall in between the cardinal directions. We will explain the distinctions between the two, their applications, and why it is critical to understand the distinction. Keep reading to learn more!
What are the cardinal directions?
Cardinal directions are the four main compass directions North, east, south, and West. These directions are used to give orientation and describe an area’s location. They are also known as a compass rose’s four primary or principal points.
Cardinal directions are the most widely used as they are easily recognizable and provide a frame of reference to locate things. For example, when someone says go east, we know to go in the direction of the rising sun.
Cardinal directions are the main directions on a compass – North, South, East, and West. They are used to orient oneself in any given location and to help navigate from one place to another. Cardinal directions can also describe the direction of winds, currents, or other environmental conditions.
Cardinal directions are divided into four main points of reference – North (N), South (S), East (E), and West (W). Each of these four points of reference is divided into 30 degrees, with the North at the top and the West at the left.
The four cardinal directions are divided into quadrants: North-Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, and Southeast. These represent 90-degree sections of the circle that creates our earth’s surface; they all have both East and West poles and an area of the equator within them.For example, if someone says go Northeast, we know to move diagonally towards the northeast corner of the compass rose.
What are the intermediate directions?
Intermediate directions are the four directions between the cardinal directions. They are Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW), and Northwest (NW). These directions are also known as ordinal directions or the four compass points.Intermediate directions are essential because they help us to identify directions that lie in between the cardinal directions. For example, if we wanted to go from New York to Toronto, we would need to travel Northeast.
Intermediate directions can also be helpful when traveling in unfamiliar terrain. The importance of intermediate directions also lies in their use as a reference point when giving or following directions.Including intermediate directions in our descriptions makes it easier to communicate where we need to go and how we will get there. It’s important to remember that the cardinal directions are always listed first in a description, followed by the intermediate directions.
For example, if you were giving directions to someone, you might say Head North, then turn right at the corner and go Northeast. In this instance, North is the cardinal direction, and Northeast is the intermediate direction.
Intermediate directions are essential for navigating our world, so it’s important to understand them well. Once you get used to using them, you’ll find it much easier to get from place to place.On the other hand, intermediate directions are the points between the four cardinal directions.They are Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW), and Northwest (NW). These directions are each divided into 45 degrees, with the Northeast at the top right, the Southeast at the bottom right, the Southwest at the bottom left, and the Northwest at the top left.
How do you remember the difference between the two?
Cardinal and intermediate directions can often be confusing and hard to remember. Still, there are some tricks that you can use to help differentiate the two.
A first method to distinguish between the two is by their names. Cardinal directions—North, south, east, and West—are the primary directions on a compass, and they stay in the same position regardless of where you are.
Intermediate directions—Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest—are located between the cardinal directions. A second method to distinguish between the two is by their abbreviations.
Cardinal directions are abbreviated with a single letter—N, S, E, and W—whereas intermediate directions are abbreviated with two letters—NE, SE, SW, and NW.
Finally, an easy trick to remember the difference between cardinal and intermediate directions is to use your hands as a visual representation. When you put your fingers out in front of you, palms upward, you may use your left and right fingertips to indicate east and west, and your ascending and descending fingers to indicate northern and southern.
The points in between will represent the intermediate directions. These simple tricks and visual cues make remembering the difference between cardinal and intermediate directions much more accessible.
You’ll also notice that many maps have arrows pointing in the four cardinal directions and then four more arrows pointing toward each other from each side of the compass. These arrows demonstrate how intermediate directions differ from cardinal ones and make them easier to distinguish when plotting a course or planning your next adventure.
It’s important to note that no matter what direction you’re headed in, it’s always important to know what type of direction it is. Hence, you know what precautions to take along the way.
For example, suppose you need water and are heading Northeast during your journey. In that case, it may not be safe for you to drink because water may not run freely or easily. If this is the case, bring plenty of water before leaving.
Both cardinal and intermediate directions are used to orient oneself in any given location and to help navigate from one place to another. Therefore, they are equally crucial for navigation and orientation and should be considered when planning a route or journey.
Final Words
Cardinal and intermediate directions are critical navigational tools used to identify a particular point on the earth’s surface. Cardinal directions refer to North, south, east, and West, while intermediate directions include Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest.
Understanding the differences between these two types of directions can help you find your way in any unfamiliar territory. Knowing the difference between cardinal and intermediate directions will help you get to your goal safely and effectively, whether you’re navigating in the wilderness or simply attempting to get from point A to point B.
FAQ’s
What is the relationship between the cardinal directions and the intermediate directions?
The intermediate directions are northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. The cardinal directions, which are the compass’s main axes, are called the Cardinal directions, and the Intermediate directions, which are the points that lie between them, are called the Intermediaries.
What is the difference between cardinal points and cardinal directions?
The four principal compass directions are known as the four cardinal directions, or cardinal points. They are north, east, south, and west, and are typically represented by the initials N, E, S, and W, respectively. The directions east, south, and west are spaced 90 degrees apart from the direction north.
What is the difference between cardinal direction and ordinal direction?
North (N), east (E), south (S), and west (W) are the four cardinal directions and are located at 90° angles on the compass rose. By slicing the aforementioned into four equal segments, the four intercardinal (or ordinal) directions are formed: northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW).
What are the four cardinal and intermediate directions?
Cardinal points refer to the four main directions of North, South, East, and West. There are four intermediate directions in addition to these primary ones: north-east (NE), south-east (SE), south-west (SW), and north-west (NW).
Why is it called a cardinal direction?
Cardinal is a synonym for crucial, important, and significant. The cardinal directions are still crucial components of navigation in the present era. The universal directions of north, south, east, and west are referred to as cardinal directions or cardinal points.